S20360-SRS 可以经过多种方式增强进程操控。新式自动化体系的根本PID操控算法比前期体系更为精细,响应速度更快,可提高一切规范PID回路的操控。PID回路的自整定一般是内置的,然后可为整定参数供给更好的初始值,还有助于不断进行调整和改进。除根本PID算法外,现代化的自动化体系还包含其它调理操控选项,例如增强型PID和用户自定义指令。增强型PID采用PID等式的速度型算法,即回路经过偏差的改变来更改输出。用户自定义指令(由用户创立的自定义指令)用于封装常用的功能或设备操控。新式自动化体系还具有基于模型的功能块和模糊逻辑等内置的高档进程操控(APC)功能。这些功能可用于创立用户自己的APC应用程序。这些工具的关键组件是规范的自定义功能块,可使用多种办法将它们互连来开发APC应用程序。
将规范和自定义APC功能块相结合,用户就可以操控无法经过简略PID或其它调理操控办法(例如,增强型PID或用户自定义指令)调理到可接受水平的回路。与前期DCS比较,新式自动化体系具有增强的报警和事情处理功能。这可提高操作员绩效,并为负责工厂运营剖析和绩效提高的工程师供给更有价值的数据。对报警处理的改进包含可以排定报警优先顺序,然后削减报警众多并更易于确定报警的根本原因。工厂人员可使用带时刻戳的报警和事情详细列表剖析进程搅扰和其它反常情况。经过此类剖析,可以更快速地确定根本原因,便于维护人员从源头纠正问题。
新式自动化体系还答应非编程人员创立各种报表,以简略易懂的格局供给数据。简略易懂的报表有助于更好地了解工厂绩效,更利于改进运营。使用前期DCS创立报表一般好不容易。性能方面,与前期DCS比较,新式自动化体系可削减故障的发生。此外,供应商会不断为其的自动化体系产品增加新的特性和功能,而这些新增内容(特别是软件相关的升级)一般可以乃至免费获取。使用现代化的自动化体系,进程工厂可提高产值、缩短停机时刻和优化质量,然后实现全部价值。
S20360-SRS can enhance process control in various ways. The fundamental PID control algorithm of the new automation system is more precise and responsive than the previous system, which can improve the control of all standardized PID circuits. The self-tuning of the PID circuit is generally built-in, which can provide better initial values for the tuning parameters and help with continuous adjustment and improvement. In addition to the fundamental PID algorithm, the modern automation system also includes other conditioning and control options, such as enhanced PID and user-defined instructions. The enhanced PID adopts a speed based algorithm based on the PID equation, which changes the output of the circuit through deviation. User defined instructions (custom instructions created by users) are used to encapsulate commonly used functions or device controls. The new automation system also has built-in high-end process control (APC) functions such as model-based functional blocks and fuzzy logic. These functions can be used to create users’ own APC applications. The key components of these tools are standardized custom function blocks that can be interconnected in various ways to develop APC applications.
By combining standardized and custom APC function blocks, users can manipulate circuits that cannot be adjusted to an acceptable level through simplified PID or other conditioning methods (such as enhanced PID or user defined commands). Compared with the previous DCS, the new automation system has enhanced alarm and event handling functions. This can improve operator performance and provide more valuable data for engineers responsible for analyzing factory operations and improving performance. Improvements to alarm processing include prioritizing alarms, reducing the number of alarms, and making it easier to identify the root cause of alarms. Factory personnel can use timestamped alarms and detailed lists of events to analyze process disturbances and other abnormal situations. Through such analysis, the root cause can be determined more quickly, making it easier for maintenance personnel to correct problems from the source
The new automation system also allows non programmers to create various reports and provide data in a simple and easy to understand format. Simple and easy to understand reports help to better understand factory performance and improve operations. Creating reports using DCS in the early stages is generally not easy. In terms of performance, compared to the previous DCS, the new automation system can reduce the occurrence of faults. In addition, suppliers will continuously add new features and functions to their automation system products, and these new content (especially software related upgrades) can generally be obtained for free. Using a modern automation system, process factories can increase production value, shorten downtime, optimize quality, and then achieve full value
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