控制系统已被广泛应用于人类社会的各个领域。在工业方面，对于冶金、化工、机械制造等生产过程中遇到的各种物理量，包括温度、流量、压力、厚度、张力、速度、位置、频率、相位等，都有相应的控制系统。在此基础上通过采用数字计算机还建立起了控制性能更好和自动化程度更高的数字控制系统，以及具有控制与管理双重功能的过程控制系统。在农业方面的应用包括水位自动控制系统、农业机械的自动操作系统等。控制系统其实从20世纪40年代就开始使用了，早期的现场基地式仪表和后期的继电器构成了控制系统的前身。
PM825
Control systems have been widely applied in various fields of human society. In industry, there are corresponding control systems for various physical quantities encountered in production processes such as metallurgy, chemical engineering, and mechanical manufacturing, including temperature, flow rate, pressure, thickness, tension, speed, position, frequency, phase, etc. On this basis, a digital control system with better control performance and higher degree of automation has been established through the use of digital computers, as well as a process control system with dual functions of control and management. Applications in agriculture include automatic water level control systems, automatic operation systems for agricultural machinery, etc. The control system has actually been in use since the 1940s, with early on-site instruments and later relays forming the predecessor of the control system.
PM825
工业控制计算机，是一种采用总线结构，对生产过程及其机电设备、工艺装备进行检测与控制的工具总称。它具有重要的计算机属性和特征，如:具有计算机CPU、硬盘、内存、外设及接口、并有实时的操作系统、控制网络和协议、计算能力，友好的人机界面等.工控机的主要类别有:IPC(PC总线工业电脑)、PLC(可编程控制系统)、DCS(分散型控制系统)、FCS(现场总线系统)及CNC(数控系统)五种。
PM825
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